Dr. Elsey’s Cat Food: Top 10 High-Protein, Clean-Ingredient Formulas for 2025

If you’ve ever stood in the cat-food aisle squinting at ingredient panels, you already know the paradox: hundreds of bags, yet so few formulas that actually behave like food instead of filler. Dr. Elsey’s has quietly become the go-to brand for guardians who want muscle-building protein without the botanical carnival that usually tags along. In 2025, the company’s portfolio is leaner, cleaner, and more amino-acid dense than ever—perfect timing now that “fresh” and “human-grade” are getting watered down by marketing departments coast to coast.

Before you drop another $70 on a mystery bag, let’s pull back the curtain on what makes Dr. Elsey’s high-protein recipes different, how to match a formula to your cat’s metabolic quirks, and which label red flags the brand refuses to touch—even when competitors normalize them. Grab a coffee (or a laser pointer); we’re going full nerd on feline nutrition.

Top 10 Dr. Elsey’s Cat Food

Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Chicken Cat Kibble 2 lb. Bag Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Cat Kibble 2 lb. Bag Check Price
Dr. Elsey's Clean Protein Chicken Home Style Recipe All-Meat Pouch (Pack of 12) Dr. Elsey’s Clean Protein Chicken Home Style Recipe All-Meat… Check Price
Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Protein Bites Chicken 6 oz. Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Protein Bites Chicken 6 oz. Check Price
Dr. Elsey's Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag Dr. Elsey’s Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. … Check Price
Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Original Rabbit & Turkey Recipe Wet Cat Food, (Pack of 24), 2.75oz Cans Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Original Rabbit & Turkey Recipe Wet… Check Price
Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Wet Cat Food, Pate 5.3 oz cans (Pack of 24) Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Wet Cat Food, Pate 5… Check Price
Dr. Elsey's® Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats 2 oz. Dr. Elsey’s® Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats 2 oz. Check Price
Dr. Elsey's® Clean Tracks Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag Dr. Elsey’s® Clean Tracks Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Ba… Check Price
Dr. Elsey's R&R Stress-Reducing Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag Dr. Elsey’s R&R Stress-Reducing Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 … Check Price
Dr. Elsey's Classic Unscented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag Dr. Elsey’s Classic Unscented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb… Check Price

Detailed Product Reviews

1. Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Cat Kibble 2 lb. Bag

Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Chicken Cat Kibble 2 lb. Bag

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Cat Kibble delivers a biologically appropriate diet that mirrors what cats would naturally hunt. This 2-pound bag packs premium nutrition with over 90% animal-based protein, making it an excellent choice for obligate carnivores who need meat to thrive.

What Makes It Stand Out: The formula’s exceptionally high biological value proteins set it apart from typical kibble. By using ingredients that cats can actually utilize efficiently, this food optimizes body condition without unnecessary fillers. The grain-free, gluten-free recipe also includes omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health.

Value for Money: At $10 per pound, this premium kibble costs more than grocery store brands but delivers superior nutrition that can reduce vet bills long-term. The concentrated protein means cats eat less while getting more nutrition, making the bag last longer than expected.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The high protein content supports lean muscle mass and helps maintain healthy weight. Cats typically love the taste, even picky eaters. However, the premium price point may strain some budgets, and the smaller bag size means more frequent purchases for multi-cat households.

Bottom Line: This kibble justifies its premium price with exceptional quality. Perfect for health-conscious cat owners who want to provide species-appropriate nutrition without raw feeding complications.


2. Dr. Elsey’s Clean Protein Chicken Home Style Recipe All-Meat Pouch (Pack of 12)

Dr. Elsey's Clean Protein Chicken Home Style Recipe All-Meat Pouch (Pack of 12)

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s Chicken Home Style Recipe brings gourmet nutrition to your cat’s bowl with convenient single-serve pouches. These all-meat recipes deliver the protein levels cats would naturally consume through hunting, supporting optimal health across all life stages.

What Makes It Stand Out: The pouches perfectly portion meals while maintaining the high protein content cats need. Real chicken leads the ingredient list, followed by veterinarian-formulated nutrition that eliminates common allergens like grains, corn, and artificial additives.

Value for Money: At $1.67 per pouch, this sits in the premium wet food category. The convenience factor and high-quality ingredients justify the cost, especially for single-cat households or those managing portion control.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The tear-open pouches eliminate can openers and storage issues. Cats love the shredded texture and rich aroma. The grain-free formula suits sensitive stomachs. However, the single-serve packaging creates more waste than cans, and costs add up quickly for multiple cats.

Bottom Line: These pouches excel for convenience and quality. Ideal for busy pet parents who want premium nutrition without meal prep hassle, though budget-conscious multi-cat families might prefer larger containers.


3. Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Protein Bites Chicken 6 oz.

Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Protein Bites Chicken 6 oz.

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Protein Bites transform treat time into nutrition time. These crunchy morsels pack an impressive 59% protein content while maintaining complete nutritional balance, making them suitable as occasional treats or meal toppers.

What Makes It Stand Out: Unlike typical cat treats filled with empty calories, these bites deliver veterinarian-formulated nutrition. The grain-free, low-carb recipe helps maintain healthy weight while satisfying cats’ natural craving for meat-based protein.

Value for Money: At $1.33 per ounce, these treats cost more than supermarket varieties but offer genuine nutritional value. The 6-ounce bag provides plenty of treats for training or bonding without breaking the bank.

Strengths and Weaknesses: High-quality chicken as the first ingredient appeals to even finicky felines. The protein-rich formula means cats feel satisfied with fewer treats. The crunchy texture helps clean teeth. However, some cats might find them too crunchy if they prefer softer treats.

Bottom Line: These protein bites elevate treat time from junk food to functional nutrition. Perfect for health-conscious owners who want to reward their cats without compromising dietary goals.


4. Dr. Elsey’s Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag

Dr. Elsey's Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Litter revolutionizes litter box maintenance with premium bentonite clay technology. This 40-pound bag provides superior odor control and easy scooping for single or multi-cat households seeking a low-maintenance solution.

What Makes It Stand Out: The unique medium-grain clay formulation creates rock-hard clumps that won’t crumble during scooping. The 99.9% dust-free formula protects respiratory health for both cats and humans, while the hypoallergenic properties suit sensitive households.

Value for Money: At roughly 52 cents per pound, this premium litter costs more than basic brands but outperforms them significantly. The superior clumping means less wasted litter, and the large bag lasts longer than expected.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The hard clumps make daily maintenance effortless, and odor control works effectively without heavy perfumes. Low tracking keeps litter in the box where it belongs. However, the clay formula requires proper disposal (no flushing), and the bag’s weight makes handling challenging for some users.

Bottom Line: This litter earns its premium status through superior performance. Ideal for owners willing to invest in hassle-free litter box management and superior odor control.


5. Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Original Rabbit & Turkey Recipe Wet Cat Food, (Pack of 24), 2.75oz Cans

Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Original Rabbit & Turkey Recipe Wet Cat Food, (Pack of 24), 2.75oz Cans

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Rabbit & Turkey Recipe offers exotic protein options for cats with sensitivities or adventurous palates. These 2.75-ounce cans provide complete nutrition featuring rabbit and turkey as the primary ingredients, packaged in a convenient 24-pack.

What Makes It Stand Out: The novel protein combination suits cats with common food sensitivities to chicken or beef. The oxalate-free formula specifically addresses urinary tract health, while the grain-free recipe helps maintain healthy weight through low-carb nutrition.

Value for Money: At roughly $1.71 per can, this premium wet food reflects the exotic protein sources. The specialized formula can reduce expensive veterinary treatments for cats with urinary or food sensitivity issues.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The unique protein sources often entice picky eaters, while the urinary health benefits provide peace of mind. The smaller can size reduces waste for single-cat households. However, rabbit protein costs more than conventional options, and some cats might need gradual introduction to the new flavors.

Bottom Line: This specialized formula justifies its premium price for cats needing novel proteins or urinary support. Perfect for owners prioritizing preventive health care through targeted nutrition.


6. Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Wet Cat Food, Pate 5.3 oz cans (Pack of 24)

Dr. Elsey's cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Wet Cat Food, Pate 5.3 oz cans (Pack of 24)

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Chicken Recipe Wet Cat Food delivers species-appropriate nutrition in a smooth pate that cats crave. This grain-free formula centers on chicken as the primary ingredient, creating a low-carbohydrate meal that mirrors feline evolutionary needs. Packaged in twenty-four 5.3 oz cans, it provides a convenient month-long supply for single-cat households.

What Makes It Stand Out: The oxalate-free composition directly addresses urinary tract health, a common concern among cat owners. By eliminating plant proteins and focusing on animal-based nutrition, this food satisfies obligate carnivores more effectively than grain-inclusive alternatives. The AAFCO certification ensures complete nutrition for all life stages, from energetic kittens to senior cats.

Value for Money: At $0.45 per ounce, this premium wet food sits in the mid-to-high range. However, the superior ingredient quality and potential veterinary cost savings from prevented urinary issues justify the investment. The 24-can bulk packaging reduces per-unit costs compared to individual purchases.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The high protein content and urinary health benefits stand out as major advantages. Cats typically find the pate texture highly palatable. However, the premium price may strain budgets, and some cats might experience digestive adjustment when transitioning from lower-quality foods.

Bottom Line: This veterinarian-formulated food offers excellent nutrition for cats prone to urinary issues. While pricier than grocery store brands, the health benefits and quality ingredients make it worthwhile for owners prioritizing feline wellness.


7. Dr. Elsey’s® Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats 2 oz.

Dr. Elsey's® Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats 2 oz.

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats offer pure, unadulterated nutrition in a convenient 2-ounce package. These single-ingredient treats contain only high-quality shrimp, freeze-dried to preserve nutrients and create an irresistible crunchy texture that cats love.

What Makes It Stand Out: The minimalist approach sets these treats apart—no fillers, preservatives, or additives dilute the nutritional value. With 45% minimum crude protein, these treats provide substantial nutritional benefits beyond mere snacking. The grain-free formulation aligns with feline dietary needs, making them suitable for cats with food sensitivities.

Value for Money: At $8.46 per ounce, these treats command premium pricing. However, the pure shrimp content and nutritional density mean small portions satisfy cats effectively. The 2-ounce package lasts longer than expected since only a few pieces serve as an adequate treat.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The single-ingredient simplicity eliminates guesswork for cats with allergies. The high protein content and natural shrimp flavor prove irresistible to most felines. However, the premium price limits frequent use, and some cats may dislike the freeze-dried texture initially.

Bottom Line: These treats excel for health-conscious owners willing to invest in quality. While expensive, the nutritional benefits and ingredient purity justify occasional purchases for special rewards or training purposes.


8. Dr. Elsey’s® Clean Tracks Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag

Dr. Elsey's® Clean Tracks Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s Clean Tracks Clumping Clay Cat Litter provides a 40-pound solution for cat owners seeking superior odor control and minimal mess. This premium bentonite clay formula creates hard clumps while maintaining low dust levels, making it ideal for multi-cat households and allergy sufferers.

What Makes It Stand Out: The medium-grain clay particles strike an optimal balance between clumping ability and tracking prevention. Unlike many litters that sacrifice one benefit for another, Clean Tracks delivers both hard clumps and minimal scatter. The hypoallergenic formulation benefits sensitive cats and owners alike.

Value for Money: At $0.03 per fluid ounce, this litter offers exceptional value for premium quality. The 40-pound bag provides substantial coverage, and the superior clumping means less frequent complete litter changes. The hard clumps reduce waste by allowing precise scooping.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The low-dust formula and excellent odor control represent significant advantages. The hard clumping action simplifies maintenance and extends litter life. However, the heavy 40-pound bag challenges some users during pouring, and the clay formula isn’t biodegradable.

Bottom Line: This litter excels for households prioritizing cleanliness and odor control. The value proposition is strong despite the weight inconvenience, making it an excellent choice for multi-cat homes and busy owners.


9. Dr. Elsey’s R&R Stress-Reducing Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag

Dr. Elsey's R&R Stress-Reducing Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s R&R Stress-Reducing Clumping Clay Cat Litter addresses both physical and emotional feline needs through an innovative 18-pound formulation. This specialized litter combines superior clumping performance with stress-relieving natural essences, creating a more harmonious litter box experience.

What Makes It Stand Out: The unique stress-reducing formula sets this litter apart from standard options. By incorporating natural essences that promote relaxation, it helps cats feel more comfortable using their litter box. The 99.9% dust-free formulation particularly benefits cats with respiratory sensitivities or anxiety issues.

Value for Money: Priced at $1.04 per pound, this specialty litter commands a premium over basic clay options. However, the stress-reduction benefits may prevent costly behavioral issues like inappropriate elimination. The 18-pound size suits single-cat households or those wanting to test the formula.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The stress-relieving properties and ultra-low dust content provide clear advantages for sensitive cats. The hard clumping action maintains cleanliness effectively. However, the higher cost and smaller package size compared to standard litters may deter some buyers.

Bottom Line: This litter particularly suits anxious cats or those recovering from illness. While expensive, the stress-reduction benefits justify the cost for cats with behavioral or respiratory issues.


10. Dr. Elsey’s Classic Unscented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag

Dr. Elsey's Classic Unscented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 18 lb. Bag

Overview: Dr. Elsey’s Classic Unscented Clumping Clay Cat Litter delivers fundamental litter box performance without premium pricing. This 18-pound bag provides essential features—hard clumping, low dust, and odor control—without added fragrances that might irritate sensitive cats.

What Makes It Stand Out: The classic formulation focuses on core functionality rather than specialized features. By avoiding perfumes and deodorants, it suits cats and owners sensitive to artificial scents. The 99.9% dust-free claim rivals more expensive options while maintaining affordability.

Value for Money: At $0.04 per fluid ounce, this litter offers exceptional value in the premium clay category. The 18-pound size provides adequate coverage without the storage challenges of larger bags. The effective clumping reduces overall usage through efficient scooping.

Strengths and Weaknesses: The unscented formula and low dust content benefit sensitive households. The hard clumping action performs reliably for daily maintenance. However, the basic formulation lacks specialized features like stress-reduction or biodegradable materials found in pricier alternatives.

Bottom Line: This litter serves as an excellent baseline for cat owners seeking reliable performance without premium costs. It particularly suits budget-conscious households that still demand quality clumping and odor control.


Why High-Protein, Low-Carb Logic Matters in 2025

Cats aren’t tiny dogs—they’re obligate carnivores hard-wired to burn amino acids for energy. Carbohydrate overload doesn’t just pad the waistline; it spikes insulin, fuels inflammatory cytokines, and can trigger the crystal-forming urine pH that keeps emergency vets in business. Dr. Elsey’s designs every 2025 kibble and paté around the 55–65 % protein window, mimicking the macronutrient ratio found in a mouse. Translation: more usable calories per ounce, smaller meal sizes, and blood sugar curves that look like gentle hills instead of roller-coasters.

Decoding Dr. Elsey’s Ingredient Philosophy

The brand’s “No 4” rule is simple: no grains, no potatoes, no legumes, no added plant protein concentrates. That single filter eliminates 80 % of the ingredient deck you’ll see on typical grocery-aisle bags. Instead, Dr. Elsey’s leverages whole muscle meat, organ, and cartilage to hit nutrient targets—an approach that mirrors ancestral intake while keeping synthetic premixes to a minimum.

Protein Source Hierarchy: Muscle vs. Meal vs. Isolate

Not all “chicken” is created equal. Fresh deboned chicken arrives at the plant as 70 % water, so it shrinks during extrusion. Chicken meal is pre-dehydrated, delivering up to 300 % more protein per pound. Dr. Elsey’s uses both—strategically—to balance cost and density, but never relies on soy, pea, or rice protein isolates to inflate the guaranteed analysis. When you see “salmon meal” or “turkey meal” high on the panel, you’re looking at concentrated amino acids, not filler dressed up in a tuxedo.

The Role of Organ Meats for Taurine & Micronutrients

Heart, liver, and gizzard aren’t scraps—they’re nutrient bombs. A single gram of chicken heart contains three times the taurine of breast meat, plus natural B12, iron, and selenium. Dr. Elsey’s folds in precisely calculated organ ratios so the final diet exceeds AAFCO taurine minimums without leaning on synthetic powder. The result? Less oxidative stress for your cat, and peace of mind for you.

Understanding Guaranteed Analysis vs. Dry-Matter Math

A bag that reads 40 % protein feels impressive—until you realize canned food at 10 % moisture is actually 45 % protein on a dry-matter basis. Learning to convert lets you compare kibble, freeze-dried, and wet labels apples-to-apples. Divide the reported protein % by (100 – moisture %) and multiply by 100. Dr. Elsey’s 2025 kibble clocks in at 59 % dry-matter protein, while the canned line pushes past 63 %—both elite numbers in a market where 28 % is still considered “high protein.”

How Ash, Magnesium & pH Tie Into Urinary Health

High-protein diets can acidify urine, which helps dissolve struvite crystals but risks calcium-oxalate swap-outs if minerals aren’t balanced. Dr. Elsey’s caps ash below 7 % and keeps magnesium under 0.08 % on a dry-matter basis, landing urine pH in the optimal 6.2–6.4 window. If you’ve ever shelled out for a prescription “urinary” diet, check those numbers—you’ll be surprised how many therapeutic formulas miss the mark.

Prebiotics, Probiotics & the Fiber Conversation

Cats don’t need kale smoothies, but they do benefit from a modest fermentation substrate to feed beneficial gut bugs. Dr. Elsey’s uses gelatinized cassava root and a dusting of miscanthus grass—both low-residue, low-glycemic fibers that produce butyrate without spiking glucose. A 2024 in-vitro study showed a 38 % increase in Lactobacillus counts after 72 h fermentation, translating to firmer stools and less litter-box odor in real-world feeding trials.

Transitioning the Picky Eater: Texture & Palatability Hacks

Cats imprint on mouth-feel by 6 months of age, so an abrupt swap can trigger a hunger strike. Start with a 10 % “topper” of the new food crushed into powder and sprinkled over the old. Over 10 days, gradually increase particle size, then volume. Dr. Elsey’s uniform kibble shape and low surface starch create a crisp snap that appeals to crunch-addicted cats, while the canned pâté uses natural gelatin to set a texture somewhere between pate and meatloaf—ideal for the lick-only crowd.

Feeding for Life Stage: Kitten, Adult, Senior & Geriatric

Growth kittens need 5.5 g of protein per kg body weight—nearly double the adult requirement. Dr. Elsey’s kitten formulas bump both protein and fat while keeping calcium:phosphorus at a narrow 1.2:1 ratio to avoid orthopedic issues. Seniors, conversely, need phosphorus restricted below 0.9 % dry-matter to spare aging kidneys; the brand’s senior line trims phosphorus without sacrificing amino acid density, a feat achieved by swapping some bone for cartilage.

Weight Management Without the Hangry Attitude

Traditional “light” diets slash fat and fiber-up, leaving cats volume-full but nutrient-starved. Dr. Elsey’s takes the opposite tack: keep protein sky-high (sparing lean mass), moderate fat, and feed by metabolic body weight, not scale weight. The satiety trigger is met by amino acids, not bulk—so your tabby loses ounces, not personality.

Allergen Watch: Novel Proteins & Limited Ingredient Diets

Chicken and fish remain top feline allergens. Dr. Elsey’s 2025 novel-protein lineup taps rabbit, duck, and pork—species less likely to trigger IgE responses. Each limited-ingredient recipe contains a single animal protein source and one digestible starch, simplifying elimination trials for itchy cats who’ve cycled through every steroid shot in the clinic.

Sustainability & Ethical Sourcing in 2025

The brand now publishes a carbon footprint per bag, verified by a third-party lifecycle assessment. Cage-free poultry, wild-caught salmon certified by the Marine Stewardship Council, and a switch from gas to electric extrusion cut CO2 by 28 % versus 2022 baselines. Even the kibble shape was redesigned to shave 4 % production time—small tweaks that scale when you manufacture tonnage.

Price-Per-Protein-Gram Economics

A $65 bag that delivers 59 % protein costs less per gram of amino acid than a $45 bag at 32 % protein. Do the long division: divide bag price by (weight in grams × protein %). Suddenly that premium tag looks like a bargain, especially when litter-box output drops by volume thanks to superior digestibility.

Storage & Rancidity: Keeping Fats Fresh

High-protein kibble is also high-fat, and polyunsaturated fats oxidize faster than you can say “free radical.” Dr. Elsey’s nitrogen-flushes every bag, adds mixed tocopherols plus rosemary extract, and uses a matte foil barrier that blocks 99 % of UV light. Once opened, store in the original bag inside an airtight metal bin; oxygen absorbers buy you an extra 3 weeks of freshness.

Red Flags Competing Brands Still Use

Watch for “grain-free” banners that quietly substitute lentils, peas, or potato protein. Same carb load, different costume. Also side-eye “animal digest” (a hydrolyzed slurry of undeclared species) and generic “poultry fat” that can rotate between batches. Dr. Elsey’s prints exact species and even the rendering plant lot code—transparency that borders on over-share, but we’ll take it.

Consulting Your Vet: Lab Work That Validates the Switch

Before you declare victory, run a serum chemistry panel and urinalysis six weeks post-transition. Look for stable creatinine, BUN in the upper-normal range (indicating robust protein turnover), and USG above 1.035—signs your cat is hydrated and utilizing the diet. If urine pH drifts below 6.0, add a pinch of alkalinizing treats rather than ditching the food; your vet can coach micro-adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is 60 % protein too much for a healthy adult cat?
No—studies show renal parameters stay stable when phosphorus is controlled and water intake is adequate.

2. Can I mix Dr. Elsey’s kibble and wet formulas?
Absolutely; match the protein source to avoid GI upset and adjust calories so you don’t overfeed.

3. Why does my cat drink less water on this diet?
Higher digestibility means less waste to flush, so water requirement drops—monitor urine color to stay safe.

4. Are the 2025 bags still made in the USA?
Yes, all dry foods are manufactured in Branson, Missouri, with globally sourced but USDA-inspected ingredients.

5. Does high protein cause hyperactivity?
Energy levels may rise slightly, but behavioral studies show no statistically significant increase in activity scores.

6. How long does an open bag stay fresh?
Use within 6 weeks for peak flavor, 10 weeks for full nutrient retention if stored cool and sealed.

7. Is the diet appropriate for diabetic cats?
The carb level is ≤5 % dry-matter, making it suitable for glucose control; still, coordinate insulin adjustments with your vet.

8. Why is taurine listed twice—once naturally, once added?
Natural taurine from organ meat varies batch-to-batch; a small synthetic top-off ensures AAFCO compliance.

9. Can kittens eat the adult formulas?
They can, but kitten-specific recipes provide extra calcium and fat for growth—optimal until 12 months.

10. What’s the best way to start a novel-protein elimination trial?
Feed exclusively for 8–12 weeks, eliminate treats, and wash food bowls in hot water to remove previous protein residues.

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