Are Scooby Snacks Dog Treats: The Top 10 Human Cookies vs. Real Dog Treats [2025 Fun Facts]

Ever watched a pupper tilt its head at a graham-cracker “Scooby Snack” and wondered if the cartoon reference is actually legit? You’re not alone—Google autocomplete is flooded with “Are Scooby Snacks dog treats?” every single day. The short answer is yes…and no. The red box on store shelves is a licensed pet treat line, but the cookies Shaggy and Scooby munch on-screen are 100 % human snacks. In 2025, the line between “people cookies” and “puppy cookies” is blurrier than a golden retriever’s tail in motion, so let’s sniff out the facts before your next pantry raid.

Below, we’ll unpack ingredient safety, digestibility, calorie density, and even behavioral fallout so you can decide whether that cute packaging is worth the wag—or the vet bill. Grab a cup of coffee (and maybe a dog-safe biscuit) while we decode the top human cookies vs. real dog treats once and for all.

Top 10 Are Scooby Snacks Dog Treats

The Pampered Pup Bakery - Scooby Snacks Dog Treats The Pampered Pup Bakery – Scooby Snacks Dog Treats Check Price
Silver Buffalo Scooby-Doo Scooby Snacks Sculpted Ceramic Snack Jar, 4.85” x 3” x 6.75” Silver Buffalo Scooby-Doo Scooby Snacks Sculpted Ceramic Sna… Check Price
Fruitables Baked Dog Treats Variety 4 Pack (Pumpkin & Apple, Banana, Blueberry, Cranberry) - 7 oz (4 Pack) Fruitables Baked Dog Treats Variety 4 Pack (Pumpkin & Apple,… Check Price
Bocce's Bakery PB Banana Chip Recipe Treats for Dogs, Wheat-Free Everyday Dog Treats, Real Ingredients, Baked in The USA, All-Natural Soft & Chewy Cookies, Peanut Butter, Bananas, & Carob, 6 oz Bocce’s Bakery PB Banana Chip Recipe Treats for Dogs, Wheat-… Check Price
100% Natural Yak Cheese for Dog, Himalayan Made High Protein Dog Treats, Lacoste Free Yak Chews Sticks for Aggressive Chewers, Dental Cleaning Long Lasting Pet Treats Snacks for Dogs 1 Count XL Chews 100% Natural Yak Cheese for Dog, Himalayan Made High Protein… Check Price
Purina Beneful Baked Delights Snackers Dog Treats, 36 OZ Purina Beneful Baked Delights Snackers Dog Treats, 36 OZ Check Price
Blue Buffalo Nudges Homestyle Natural Dog Treats, Made in the USA with Real Chicken, Peas, and Carrots, 16-oz. Bag Blue Buffalo Nudges Homestyle Natural Dog Treats, Made in th… Check Price
Blue Dog Bakery Natural Dog Treats, More Crunch Large, Assorted Flavors, 18oz Box, 1 Box Blue Dog Bakery Natural Dog Treats, More Crunch Large, Assor… Check Price
Hill's Grain Free Soft Baked Naturals, All Life Stages, Great Taste, Dog Treats, Beef & Sweet Potato, 8 oz Bag Hill’s Grain Free Soft Baked Naturals, All Life Stages, Grea… Check Price
Fruitables Baked Dog Treats, Healthy Pumpkin Treat for Dogs, Low Calorie & Delicious, Free of Wheat, Corn and Soy, Made in the USA, Apple and Crispy Bacon Flavor, 12oz Fruitables Baked Dog Treats, Healthy Pumpkin Treat for Dogs,… Check Price

Detailed Product Reviews

1. The Pampered Pup Bakery – Scooby Snacks Dog Treats

The Pampered Pup Bakery - Scooby Snacks Dog Treats

Overview: The Pampered Pup Bakery’s Scooby Snacks are peanut-butter-and-bacon chunk treats marketed to dogs of every age. Shaped like cartoon bones and sold in a re-sealable pouch, they promise nostalgic fun for owners and tail-wagging flavor for pets.

What Makes It Stand Out: The dual flavor mash-up is unusual; most brands pick either peanut butter or bacon, not both. The chunky, cookie-like texture gives dogs something to crunch instead of instantly swallow, slowing down rapid treaters. Packaging leans hard into the Hanna-Barbera aesthetic, making the bag gift-ready for Scooby fans.

Value for Money: At roughly $15 for a 10-oz pouch you’re paying boutique-bakery prices—about 50 % more than supermarket biscuits. The ingredient list is middling (wheat flour, sugar, rendered bacon fat), so you’re funding nostalgia more than nutrition.

Strengths and Weaknesses:
Pros: universally tempting smell, fun shape, resealable bag, suitable for puppies through seniors.
Cons: contains added sugar and salt, calorie-dense (28 kcal per chunk), crumbs at bag bottom create waste, not appropriate for dogs with wheat allergies.

Bottom Line: Buy them once for the cute factor or photo-op, then switch to a cleaner recipe for daily use. They’re dessert, not dinner.


2. Silver Buffalo Scooby-Doo Scooby Snacks Sculpted Ceramic Snack Jar, 4.85” x 3” x 6.75”

Silver Buffalo Scooby-Doo Scooby Snacks Sculpted Ceramic Snack Jar, 4.85” x 3” x 6.75”

Overview: Silver Buffalo’s ceramic “Scooby Snacks” jar is a 6.75-inch countertop canister sculpted like a dog bone with Scooby-Doo’s face on the front and tongue hilariously mid-lick.

What Makes It Stand Out: Unlike square canisters, the curved bone shape doubles as quirky décor and conversation starter. The silicone-gasket lid actually seals, keeping people cookies or pup biscuits crunchy; many novelty jars skip function for form.

Value for Money: Twenty-seven dollars is steep for a 4-cup capacity jar, but comparable to licensed Disney or Star Wars kitchenware. Hand-paint detailing is clean, and the weighty ceramic feels premium rather than tin-thin.

Strengths and Weaknesses:
Pros: airtight seal, vibrant glaze, multipurpose (treats, change, pens), officially licensed art.
Cons: hand-wash only, lid knob is small when hands are greasy, ceramic chips if dropped, opening too narrow for a measuring cup.

Bottom Line: For Scooby collectors it’s a no-brainer; for everyone else it’s a splurge that still earns its keep by keeping snacks fresh and counters cute.


3. Fruitables Baked Dog Treats Variety 4 Pack (Pumpkin & Apple, Banana, Blueberry, Cranberry) – 7 oz (4 Pack)

Fruitables Baked Dog Treats Variety 4 Pack (Pumpkin & Apple, Banana, Blueberry, Cranberry) - 7 oz (4 Pack)

Overview: Fruitables’ four-bag variety box delivers 28 oz of crunchy pumpkin-based biscuits in apple, banana, blueberry and cranberry flavors. Each treat is a 1-inch heart stamped with the Fruitables logo.

What Makes It Stand Out: Pumpkin is the first ingredient in every recipe, creating a high-fiber, low-fat base that firms stools and satisfies picky eaters. The aromatic bakery smell is strong enough to entice even distracted dogs during training.

Value for Money: Eighteen dollars for 28 oz breaks down to $0.64/oz—right between grocery-store Milk-Bones and upscale single-ingredient freeze-dried. Given the superfood lineup (oatmeal, blueberries, cranberries), the price feels fair.

Strengths and Weaknesses:
Pros: only 8 calories per treat, grain-inclusive but no corn/soy, crunchy texture helps clean teeth, resealable bags.
Cons: biscuits fracture easily into crumbs, pumpkin can be too fibrous for dogs with chronic GI issues, color variation between batches.

Bottom Line: A solid daily staple that bridges health and palatability; rotate the flavors to keep your pup interested without upsetting his stomach.


4. Bocce’s Bakery PB Banana Chip Recipe Treats for Dogs, Wheat-Free Everyday Dog Treats, Real Ingredients, Baked in The USA, All-Natural Soft & Chewy Cookies, Peanut Butter, Bananas, & Carob, 6 oz

Bocce's Bakery PB Banana Chip Recipe Treats for Dogs, Wheat-Free Everyday Dog Treats, Real Ingredients, Baked in The USA, All-Natural Soft & Chewy Cookies, Peanut Butter, Bananas, & Carob, 6 oz

Overview: Bocce’s Bakery PB Banana Chip soft-chews are wheat-free, 14-calorie “B” shaped cookies baked in small USA batches using just nine ingredients you can pronounce.

What Makes It Stand Out: Soft-baked texture means seniors, puppies and toothless rescues can enjoy without soaking. The recipe swaps wheat for oat flour and uses human-grade peanut butter, banana and carob—essentially a dog-safe cookie dough.

Value for Money: $7.98 for 6 oz equals $21.28/lb, landing in premium territory. You’re paying for ingredient integrity and small-batch oversight; comparable to a fancy coffee-shop muffin per ounce.

Strengths and Weaknesses:
Pros: chewy yet shelf-stable, only 14 kcal, allergy-friendly (no corn/soy/wheat), break cleanly for training, USA-sourced.
Cons: bag is tiny if you own large breeds, carob smell can seem odd to humans, softness makes them less effective for dental abrasion.

Bottom Line: Perfect “high-value” reward for picky or delicate-mouthed dogs. Buy the bigger 1-lb box if you train frequently; otherwise the 6 oz pouch is an affordable tester.


5. 100% Natural Yak Cheese for Dog, Himalayan Made High Protein Dog Treats, Lacoste Free Yak Chews Sticks for Aggressive Chewers, Dental Cleaning Long Lasting Pet Treats Snacks for Dogs 1 Count XL Chews

100% Natural Yak Cheese for Dog, Himalayan Made High Protein Dog Treats, Lacoste Free Yak Chews Sticks for Aggressive Chewers, Dental Cleaning Long Lasting Pet Treats Snacks for Dogs 1 Count XL Chews

Overview: Scooby Cheww XL Himalayan yak-cheese stick is a hardened, lactose-free cheese bar made from yak milk, lime juice and salt, then smoke-dried for weeks. One XL piece weighs roughly 6 oz and targets aggressive chewers.

What Makes It Stand Out: The 52 % protein and <1 % lactose profile beats most commercial bully sticks while remaining fully vegetarian. When chewed down to a nub you can microwave the leftover chunk into a cheese puff—zero waste entertainment.

Value for Money: At $9.25 for one XL stick the upfront cost looks high, but it outlasts a $12 braided bully of the same weight by 3-4x, dropping the effective hourly chew price below $2.

Strengths and Weaknesses:
Pros: odor-free compared to animal parts, high calcium for bones, long-lasting for power chewers, no stains on carpet, ethically sourced from Himalayan herders.
Cons: very hard surface can fracture teeth if dogs chomp rather than gnaw, not suitable for puppies under 6 months, supervision required for final microwaved puff.

Bottom Line: A powerhouse dental chew that trades meat for milk without sacrificing durability. Budget-conscious owners should reserve it for “special occasion” quiet time rather than daily snacking.


6. Purina Beneful Baked Delights Snackers Dog Treats, 36 OZ

Purina Beneful Baked Delights Snackers Dog Treats, 36 OZ

Overview: Purina Beneful Baked Delights Snackers deliver oven-baked goodness in a 36-oz tub that keeps tails wagging. These dual-texture morsels marry crunchy exteriors with peanut-buttery soft centers, dotted with visible bits of apple, carrot and pea for a garden-fresh appearance dogs notice.

What Makes It Stand Out: The bakery-style sandwich cookie look is irresistible at the dog park, while the 36-oz volume means fewer trips to the pet store. Purina’s precise oven process locks in scent, so the tub releases an aroma dogs recognize the moment it opens.

Value for Money: At roughly 29¢ per ounce, this is one of the lowest-cost premium treats on the shelf. A single tub lasts multi-dog households weeks, making it ideal for daily training or stuffing puzzle toys without shrinking your wallet.

Strengths and Weaknesses: Pros—huge quantity, attractive shape, strong peanut-butter aroma, soft center protects puppy teeth. Cons—first ingredient is wheat, so grain-sensitive pups may itch; 29 kcal per piece adds up fast for dieting dogs; resealable lid can crack if dropped.

Bottom Line: For everyday rewarding, class training or simply “good dog” moments, Beneful Snackers give you bakery appeal and bulk savings without sacrificing palatability. Keep a tub on hand—your dog will thank you.


7. Blue Buffalo Nudges Homestyle Natural Dog Treats, Made in the USA with Real Chicken, Peas, and Carrots, 16-oz. Bag

Blue Buffalo Nudges Homestyle Natural Dog Treats, Made in the USA with Real Chicken, Peas, and Carrots, 16-oz. Bag

Overview: Blue Buffalo Nudges Homestyle treats channel Sunday-dinner comfort food into a 16-oz resealable bag. Real chicken leads the ingredient list, followed by visible peas and carrots, creating soft strips that tear easily for portion control.

What Makes It Stand Out: The jerky-like texture is pliable enough to break into pea-sized bits for clicker work yet hearty enough to feel like a meal topper. Blue’s “NO” list—no corn, wheat, soy or artificial preservatives—makes these strips a safe pick for dogs with common allergies.

Value for Money: At about 81¢ per ounce you’re paying for USA sourcing and hormone-free chicken. That’s double grocery-store brands, but comparable to boutique pet-store jerkies while offering better ingredient transparency.

Strengths and Weaknesses: Pros—real meat first, soft chew for seniors, resealable bag stays fresh, widely accepted by picky eaters. Cons—higher calorie count (38 kcal/strip) can sabotage weight plans; strips stick together in humid climates; price jump if you have multiple large dogs.

Bottom Line: Blue Nudges earn their spot as the “high-value” reward veterinarians stash in their pockets. Use them sparingly for nail trims, recall drills or anytime you need a jackpot treat that screams “worth it” to your dog.


8. Blue Dog Bakery Natural Dog Treats, More Crunch Large, Assorted Flavors, 18oz Box, 1 Box

Blue Dog Bakery Natural Dog Treats, More Crunch Large, Assorted Flavors, 18oz Box, 1 Box

Overview: Blue Dog Bakery More Crunch biscuits are oversized, bone-shaped cookies baked extra hard to satisfy powerful jaws. Each 18-oz box contains four assorted flavors—vanilla, peanut, charcoal and chicken—so variety follows every shake of the box.

What Makes It Stand Out: These treats double as dental aids; the rigid texture scrapes tartar while the low-fat recipe (3% min fat) keeps calories in check. Founded in 1998, Blue Dog was the first nationally distributed all-natural biscuit, and the formula remains refreshingly simple.

Value for Money: Ringing in at 28¢ per ounce, this is budget pricing for human-grade, non-GMO ingredients. One biscuit keeps a Labrador occupied for minutes, stretching entertainment value far past softer snacks.

Strengths and Weaknesses: Pros—excellent dental crunch, no artificial anything, large size can be snapped in half, USA farm ingredients. Cons—hard texture is unsuitable for puppies, seniors or dogs with dental work; flavors darken with age; box liner isn’t resealable.

Bottom Line: For owners tired of disappearing treats, these crunchy “doggie cookies” deliver minutes of occupational chewing, cleaner teeth and grocery-store pricing. Buy a box, snap as needed, and watch your power-chewer work off energy one bite at a time.


9. Hill’s Grain Free Soft Baked Naturals, All Life Stages, Great Taste, Dog Treats, Beef & Sweet Potato, 8 oz Bag

Hill's Grain Free Soft Baked Naturals, All Life Stages, Great Taste, Dog Treats, Beef & Sweet Potato, 8 oz Bag

Overview: Hill’s Grain-Free Soft Baked Naturals wrap real beef and sweet potato into a tender 8-oz pouch sized for every life stage. The soft squares resemble miniature meatloaf bites, releasing a smoky-sweet aroma that draws even senior noses from across the room.

What Makes It Stand Out: Hill’s leverages veterinary nutrition expertise to keep protein high (12% min) yet calories low (10 kcal/treat). Grain-free formulation appeals to dogs with suspected gluten intolerance, while the soft bake protects sensitive mouths and makes pill-hiding effortless.

Value for Money: At $1.12 per ounce this is the priciest option reviewed, but you’re paying for veterinarian endorsement and rigorous quality testing. For dogs with dietary restrictions, the reassurance often outweighs the sticker shock.

Strengths and Weaknesses: Pros—vet-recommended, ultra-soft for training, low calorie, grain-free, USA made. Cons—tiny 8-oz bag vanishes fast in multi-dog homes; beef scent can transfer to pockets; higher cost per calorie than bulk biscuits.

Bottom Line: If your vet preaches Hill’s, these treats are the compliant reward that won’t derail a therapeutic diet. Perfect for puppies, allergy sufferers or any dog that deserves a soft, meaty “yes!” without grain baggage.


10. Fruitables Baked Dog Treats, Healthy Pumpkin Treat for Dogs, Low Calorie & Delicious, Free of Wheat, Corn and Soy, Made in the USA, Apple and Crispy Bacon Flavor, 12oz

Fruitables Baked Dog Treats, Healthy Pumpkin Treat for Dogs, Low Calorie & Delicious, Free of Wheat, Corn and Soy, Made in the USA, Apple and Crispy Bacon Flavor, 12oz

Overview: Fruitables Baked Dog Treats combine pumpkin, apple and crispy bacon into a 12-oz bouquet of flower-shaped biscuits. Each crunchy piece delivers bakery-level aroma while clocking in at only 8 calories, letting owners indulge guilt-free.

What Makes It Stand Out: Pumpkin serves as a superfood fiber that aids digestion and reduces calorie density. The flower’s ridged surface adds crunch interest, and the scent is so inviting humans routinely admit, “I almost tried one.”

Value for Money: At 50¢ per ounce you’re mid-range, yet the calorie efficiency stretches the bag—ten treats equal the calories of one traditional biscuit. For training sessions or weight-management plans, that math matters.

Strengths and Weaknesses: Pros—only 8 calories, wheat/corn/soy free, pumpkin supports gut health, smells amazing, cute shape. Cons—crunch may be too hard for tiny puppies; bacon flavor stains light fur around mouths; 12-oz size runs out fast in multi-pet homes.

Bottom Line: Fruitables let you keep a steady stream of rewards flowing without inflating your dog’s waistline. Open a bag, inhale the bakery aroma, and enjoy training that ends with a satisfied dog and an intact diet plan.


Why Scooby Snacks Became a Cultural Phenomenon

From 1969 Saturday-morning reruns to 2025 TikTok memes, the phrase “Scooby Snack” is shorthand for instant gratification. The cartoon’s writers never specified a recipe, so fans projected their sweetest fantasies onto the mystery treat—fueling decades of real-world knock-offs that straddle the pet-and-people aisle.

The Origin Story: From Hanna-Barbera to Pet Store Aisle

Hanna-Barbera licensed the name in the late ’90s, giving birth to the first officially branded dog biscuit. Today, three separate companies hold regional rights, which explains why packaging (and formulas) look different depending on where you shop.

Human Cookies vs. Dog Treats: The Core Nutritional Divide

Human cookies are engineered for palatability—think sugar, butter, chocolate chips. Dog treats prioritize protein, moisture control, and dental abrasion. Crossing those streams without intel is how you turn movie night into an emergency vet run.

Ingredient Red Flags Common in Human Cookies

Watch for xylitol, raisins, macadamia nuts, nutmeg, and excessive lactose. Each one can trigger toxicity at canine metabolic rates far lower than what’s safe for an adult human.

The Sugar Shock Factor: What Even a Teaspoon Does to a 20-lb Dog

A single Oreo contains ~4.5 g of sugar—roughly the human equivalent of a 12-oz soda for a 40-lb child. In dogs, that spike stresses insulin regulation and hikes pancreatitis risk within hours.

Chocolate Toxicity Thresholds in 2025 Baking Trends

Dark-chocolate artisan cookies now average 70 % cacao, pushing theobromine levels to 14 mg per gram. A 50-lb Lab hits the mild-toxicity mark after just three cookies; smaller breeds need even less.

Hidden Dangers: Xylitol, Nutmeg, and Other 2025 Recipe Tweaks

“Healthier” human cookies swap sugar for birch-derived xylitol—deadly at 0.1 g per kg of body weight. Meanwhile, TikTok’s viral “chai-spice” craze means more nutmeg, which triggers tremors and hallucinations in dogs at ~5 mg per kg.

Calorie Density: Why One Human Cookie Equals Seven Dog Biscuits

A standard homemade chocolate-chip cookie hovers around 180 kcal—equal to seven medium commercial dog biscuits. Feed two cookies and you’ve handed a beagle its entire daily calorie allowance in 30 seconds.

Digestive Differences: Human vs. Canine Gastrointestinal Systems

Dogs produce ~1⁄20 the salivary amylase humans do, so starch digestion starts later. High-fat, high-sugar cookies can therefore ferment in the small intestine, producing painful gas and osmotic diarrhea.

Behavioral Fallout: Hyperactivity & Food Guarding Triggered by Sugary Spikes

Sugar-induced dopamine spikes condition dogs to seek out countertop surfing. Over time, the “jackpot” effect intensifies resource guarding, especially in multi-pet homes where competition already runs high.

Allergy Hot Spots: Wheat, Dairy, and Egg Sensitivities in 2025 Breeds

Environmental pollutants and overuse of antibiotics have pushed canine food-sensitivity rates to 1 in 3 vet visits. Wheat gluten and casein top the 2025 list, making that buttery sugar cookie a potential itch bomb.

Reading Labels Like a Vet: Guaranteed Analysis & Ingredient Splitting

“Cane molasses, molasses, and dried beet pulp” are the same sugar trio listed three ways to push meat protein lower on the label. Look for a single named meat meal first and aim for <15 % carbohydrates on a dry-matter basis.

Portion Psychology: Why We Overfeed “Cute” Cookies

Anthropomorphism activates the same neural reward pathway as feeding a toddler. A 2025 study from UC Davis found owners give 2.3× larger portions when treats are bone-shaped, regardless of actual caloric load.

2025 Regulatory Changes: AAFCO vs. FDA Jurisdiction Overlap

New AAFCO guidelines now require “snack” vs. “treat” labeling, forcing brands to disclose total sugars. Still, human cookies fall under FDA food law, creating a loophole where cross-over products (think “Scooby Graham” crackers) can dodge both.

Safe Sharing Protocols: Minimal-Risk Human Ingredients for Occasional Treats

Plain pumpkin purée, unsweetened applesauce, oat flour, and xylitol-free peanut butter form the 2025 “fab four.” Stick to <10 % of daily calories and cut baked goods into ½-inch cubes to avoid overfeeding.

DIY Dog-Safe “Scooby Snacks” Using Household Staples

Blend 1 cup oat flour, ½ cup plain pumpkin, one egg, and a tablespoon of bone broth. Roll ¼-inch thick, cut with a mini bone cutter, and bake at 325 °F for 22 minutes. Shelf life: one week refrigerated, three months frozen—no mystery machine required.

When to Call the Vet: Symptom Timeline After Cookie Ingestion

Initial red flags—vomiting, ataxia, or tremors—can surface within 30 minutes for xylitol or chocolate, but high-fat pancreatitis may lag 12–24 hours. If suspected intake exceeds published toxicity thresholds, skip “wait-and-see” and phone poison control immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are the boxed “Scooby Snacks” in pet stores safe for puppies?
Yes, if the label states “complete and balanced for growth” and your vet agrees; otherwise, use only as an occasional reward.

2. Can one chocolate-chip cookie kill a 10-lb dog?
Unlikely, but it can push smaller breeds past the mild-toxicity threshold; always calculate theobromine mg per kg and call poison control.

3. Why do dogs act “hyper” after human cookies but not dog biscuits?
Refined sugar spikes blood glucose, triggering a dopamine surge that canine-specific treats rarely provide.

4. Is carob a safe chocolate substitute for homemade dog cookies?
Generally yes—carob lacks theobromine and caffeine, but check for added sugars or xylitol in pre-made chips.

5. How long should I fast my dog after accidental cookie ingestion?
Do not self-prescribe fasting; contact a vet, as timing depends on ingredients and quantity consumed.

6. Are grain-free dog treats healthier than human oatmeal cookies?
Not necessarily; some grain-free formulas swap wheat for legume flours that can dilute taurine. Evaluate macros, not marketing.

7. What’s the safest way to reduce treat calories without losing the “fun” factor?
Replace volume with low-cal veggies like green beans or air-dried sweet-potato crisps while keeping the ritual intact.

8. Do “human-grade” labels on dog treats mean they’re safe for people?
“Human-grade” refers to supply-chain standards, not flavor profiles—still formulated for canine nutrition, not your palate.

9. Can Scooby Snabs (human graham cookies) cause long-term damage if shared daily?
Chronic sugar and wheat exposure increases obesity, joint stress, and allergy risk; reserve them for truly rare occasions.

10. Where can I find an updated toxicity calculator for chocolate in 2025?
The ASPCA’s mobile app now includes real-time theobromine and xylitol calculators—download it before you need it.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *